【摘要】人力资本理论抽象掉了社会生产关系和阶级关系，只是一个片面的生产要素理论。将人力资本理论引入马克思主义经济学必将使得科学的资本和劳动力价值理论庸俗化。人力资本理论认识到了劳动力的质对资本积累的重要意义，但只有从劳动过程出发，在资本主义权力关系下才能理解劳动力价值、劳动技能之间的内在联系。人力资本理论认识到了教育对于个人、社会发展的重要作用，但教育的现实功能在于再生产劳动力和社会生产关系。在不平等的社会经济关系下，教育实际上保证了不平等的合法化。

【关键词】人力资本 劳动力价值 资本主义经济关系

Human Capital Theory and the Value of Labour Power

Xie Fusheng & Li An

ABSTRACT: Human capital theory abstracts from social production relations and class relations. It is thus only a partial theory of production factors. Therefore, combining human capital theory with Marxian economics will vulgarize the scientific theories of capital and labour power. Although Human capital theory recognizes the importance of the quality of labour power in the process of capital accumulation, it is from the capitalist power-based relations that we can understand the inherent relations between the value of labour power and skills of labour. Human capital theory pays attention to the effect of education on individual and social development. However, the functions of education are to reproduce labour power as well as the social production relations. As a result, under unequal social-economic relations, education in fact legalizes the inequality of the society.

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